{"id":509,"date":"2016-04-20T22:03:07","date_gmt":"2016-04-21T05:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chaltenadvisors.com\/blog\/?p=509"},"modified":"2016-04-20T22:03:07","modified_gmt":"2016-04-21T05:03:07","slug":"chalten-investment-review-q1-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chaltenadvisors.ca\/blog\/chalten-investment-review-q1-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"Chalten Investment Review Q1 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Welcome to the Chalten Investment Review for Q1 2016.\u00a0 If you\u2019re just checking your portfolio now for the first time since the beginning of the year, I\u2019m sorry; you\u2019ve missed all the fun!\u00a0 A few days ago the headline across many financial media outlets read, \u201cBiggest quarterly comeback for the Dow since 1933\u201d. No doubt investors that flowed out of the market during the mid-February panic will either be kicking themselves or be pulled back into the market by exactly such fear\/greed invoking headlines!\u00a0 It does beg the question, though, are investors better off ignoring the market volatility completely, or staring it in the face and proving their discipline?\u00a0 We think the answer lies somewhere in between.\u00a0 You can\u2019t completely ignore what\u2019s going on in the market any easier than you can completely ignore other mainstream news.\u00a0 People talk about it so to completely avoid it you\u2019d have to totally isolate yourself!\u00a0 We believe it\u2019s better to arm yourself so that the headlines reinforce the confidence you have in your plan rather than reinforce the message from those spewing fear and greed.\u00a0 As an enlightened and aware observer, you\u2019ll be better able to ride through periods of market volatility.\u00a0 How did you feel when the market kept falling through February? How did you feel when the Canadian dollar plunged to its lowest level vs the USD since 2003?\u00a0 It\u2019s times like this when the pundits are at their loudest and when you can\u2019t help but feel like you must do something in response \u2013 it\u2019s our natural reaction to want to act!\u00a0 But if you stay the course and stick with the plan, it will serve you better over the long run.\u00a0 Selling out during the discomfort in February would have left you missing the recovery.\u00a0 Market movements happen quickly and the evidence shows it just doesn\u2019t pay to try to time them.\u00a0 You just have to stay in.\u00a0 Legendary investor Benjamin Graham said, \u201cThe investor\u2019s chief problem and even his worst enemy is likely to be himself.\u201d\u00a0 Self-awareness is critical because you are the enemy!\u00a0\u00a0 So step outside of yourself for a moment and ask how the headlines make you feel \u2013 then take a step back and say, \u201cThat\u2019s interesting, I wonder why I feel that way?\u201d Q1 provided a valuable opportunity to \u201cpractice\u201d self-awareness because we rode the rollercoaster all the way down and all the way back up again.\u00a0 How do you feel right now?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Q4 Market Review <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>To borrow an unattributed and overused phrase from English football commentators, \u201cit was truly a game of two halves.\u201d The Chalten Q4 2015 Investment Review was penned in the midst of a global market downturn and continuation of many of the trends we saw at the end of 2015.\u00a0 Indeed, market volatility rose up in the early part of 2016 as asset prices collapsed, some blaming fears over global growth.\u00a0 But oil and equity markets bottomed out and turned around quickly in February as those fears seemed to subside.\u00a0 The US Federal Reserve, however, still seemed to be concerned enough to signal a slowing of its previously indicated pace of interest rate increases. This seemed to add fuel to the market comeback.\u00a0 Most risky assets seemed to come racing back after the February market lows, none more so than emerging markets and commodity based equities.\u00a0 Canada\u2019s stock market benefitted on a relative basis doubly from its commodity weighted stock market exposure and the rebound of the Canadian dollar.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>In Q1 the total return on the Canadian stock market was 4.5% having dropped 1.2% in January but recovered in February and March. <\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>In the US, the Q1 total return on the S&amp;P500 in Canadian dollar terms was -4.9%, making a partial recovery from a -7.3% return through February. <\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The Q1 total return on the MSCI EAFE Index of stocks outside of North America was -8.9% in Canadian dollar terms. <\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The Canadian dollar gained more than 6% against the US dollar during Q1. <\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Q1 total returns for Canadian bonds were positive, and while they underperformed US and Global bonds in local currency terms, the strength of the Canadian dollar over the period meant that Canadian bonds won out for Canadian dollar investors in Q1. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Financial Planning topics of interest<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>On March 22<sup>nd<\/sup> the federal government announced the 2016 budget and addressed many issues relevant to Canadian investors.\u00a0 In our Q4 2015 Review we highlighted some of the changes that had previously been announced such as the cut in federal tax on income between $44,700 and $89,401, the increase in the federal tax rate to 33% for income greater than $200,000 and the rolling back of TFSA contribution limits.\u00a0 The government also proposed to clean up the way it provides benefits to families with children, replacing a lot of separate benefits with one Canadian Child Benefit which will be adjusted based on family income levels.\u00a0 The retirement age for OAS will be rolled back to 65.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Leading up to the budget there were rumours circulating that perhaps the government would try something unannounced and bolder such as increasing the small business tax rate to 26.5% or increasing the capital gains inclusion rate from 50% to 75%.\u00a0 Thankfully none of these rumours proved to be more than that!\u00a0 However, there are a number of small under-the-radar changes that might impact tax planning for small businesses and professionals including stricter rules around access to the $500,000 small business deduction.\u00a0 Planned reductions to the small business tax rate will also be deferred indefinitely.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Whether your finances are slightly better or slightly worse off as a result of the budget, we do have more clarity about what we can expect in the future from the government and how that will impact our ability to save and invest.\u00a0 We\u2019ll never get that kind of clarity from the capital markets but there are clear things we can do to help ourselves.\u00a0 The first is to plan well.\u00a0 The second is to stay disciplined.\u00a0 To stay disciplined we believe it\u2019s important to educate yourself and raise your awareness.\u00a0 And again, we don\u2019t mean you should know intimately the day to day ups and downs of the market and the fast moving opinions of market commentators but rather you should get to know yourself better.\u00a0 Risk tolerance surveys are helpful to set you on the right path but ultimately they are no substitute to living through the real thing.\u00a0 Q1 of 2016 gave us a great opportunity to live through a market swing in a short period of time.\u00a0 With a good plan in place you can experience this sort of market volatility as would an interested spectator at a crazy sporting event!\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>In addition to raising your self-awareness it always helps to regularly remind yourself of the well-researched and tested principles of an evidence-based investment approach:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Diversification<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Low cost<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Asset allocation based on risk tolerance<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Disciplined rebalancing<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>The more comfortable you are with the approach, the more comfortable you\u2019ll be with the market volatility.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to the Chalten Investment Review for Q1 2016.\u00a0 If you\u2019re just checking your portfolio now for the first time since the beginning of the year, I\u2019m sorry; you\u2019ve missed all the fun!\u00a0 A few days ago the headline across many financial media outlets read, \u201cBiggest quarterly comeback for the Dow since 1933\u201d. No doubt <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/chaltenadvisors.ca\/blog\/chalten-investment-review-q1-2016\/\">[&hellip;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-posts","category-quarterly-reviews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chaltenadvisors.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chaltenadvisors.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chaltenadvisors.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaltenadvisors.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaltenadvisors.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=509"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chaltenadvisors.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":510,"href":"https:\/\/chaltenadvisors.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/509\/revisions\/510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chaltenadvisors.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaltenadvisors.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaltenadvisors.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}